Our Town :: essays research papers

Our Town, by Thornton Wilder, is an American great, communicating with warmth and diversion the endless realities of human presence. It is a gladdening, humane look around then before the Great Wars; before our guiltlessness was lost until the end of time. From the hour of its first exhibitions in 1938, it has kept on being viewed as probably the best portrayal of life in America and of the wealth of our entertainment business world. For a considerable length of time it has stayed a milestone of showy craftsmanship and a caring image of American life. Champ of the Pulitzer Prize, Our Town portrays tenderness set against a foundation of hundreds of years of time, social history, and strict thoughts. As the Stage Manager (who capacities as a Greek chorale in the show) says: "This is how we were in our growing-up and in our wedding and in our doctoring and in our living and in our dying." Our Town is set in 1901 in Grover's Corners, New Hampshire, where the Gibbses and the Webbs are neighbors. During their youth George Gibbs and Emily Webb are companions and their lives are inseparably woven together as neighbors' lives are probably going to be. Be that as it may, as they develop more seasoned they go into a condition of sentimental (and humiliating) enthusiasm for each other. George proposes to Emily in the medication store over a frozen yogurt pop, and they are hitched with all the great people of Grover's Corners in participation. Be that as it may, George and Emily's satisfaction is brief. Emily bites the dust in labor and is covered in the town's burial ground on a stormy, grim day. There she is brought together with those companions and neighbors who have kicked the bucket before her, and who assist her with adapting herself to her new presence. In one of the most fundamental scenes in present day theater, the harmony and calm of death, which can never be compre hended by the living, is depicted. Our Town isn't just about Emily and George and, to be sure, isn't just about a modest community in northern New England a hundred years prior. Our Town is a play about what we (and Thornton Wilder) thought America and Americans were. As we are going to take a head-long jump into the following century we are constrained, not exclusively to look forward to what we may turn out to be, however to turn and glance back at what permitted us to show up at this limit of the new thousand years.

Business Law #1 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Law #1 - Case Study Example The California Supreme Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals excused the charges against the respondents on the authority of People v Krivade that was chosen by the California Supreme Court. In the said case, the California Supreme Court held that warrantless refuse look disregard the Fourth Amendment and the California Constitution. The State law of California gives that Californians reserve the option to protection in their trash and can't be investigated without warrant. The U.S. Preeminent Court conceded certiorari and turned around the choice of the U.S. Court of Appeals. It finished up as per most by far of lower courts that have tended to the issue that the Fourth Amendment doesn't deny warrantless inquiry and seizure of trash left for assortment outside the curtilage of a home. The U.S. Preeminent Court put together its choice with respect to various comparative cases that were at that point chose. It said that the warrantless seizure of trash packs left at the control outside the Greenwood house would damage the Fourth Amendment just if respondents showed an abstract desire for security in their trash that society acknowledges as dispassionately sensible. What an individual intentionally opens to the general population, even in his own home or office, is certifiably not a subject of Fourth Amendment arrangements. The U.S.

Implementing and Evaluating Public Policy Simulation Summary_303 Essay

Executing and Evaluating Public Policy Simulation Summary_303 - Essay Example Lobbyists have been known and marked for their impact on how approaches are created and which ones are really observed by the light of day. Impact vendors are widespread in the lobbies of Congress. Campaigning has transformed into a calling and has since been directed. â€Å"A proficient lobbyist †one who has aced the strategies of lobbying†¦Ã¢â‚¬ is a significant partner to any intrigue bunch trying to impact government† (Sidlow and Henschen, 2009, p.141). They speak to the uproarious minority see and regularly are fuelled by huge organizations with profound pockets. In the given case including Governor Nunez and redistributing, one colleague Sylvia Baldwin, a corporate lobbyist for Levine and Associates firmly related to Information Technology. Another is Dr. Ramona Gaitanis who is a backer of unhindered commerce and worldwide seriousness, which is the very quintessence of redistributing. Apparently, the main unbiased individual from the group is William Morrison w ho is a specialist in arrangement activities however his position on the issue was not clarified. After taking a gander at the capabilities of the colleagues, it is evident that they are one-dimensional which makes it reasonable why the Governor decided in favor of re-appropriating. Without amazing vested parties, lobbyists will undoubtedly get their way without risk of punishment ignoring different partners. To repeat, there is no dark without white and that both must coincide for the general great. There is an incredible chance that proceeded with tweaking in approach usage renders the implementer to neglect the center issue he is attempting to understand. By attempting to interpret the soul of the arrangement through its execution, or if nothing else make it useful, the implementer fairly creates exclusive focus and overlooks the fundamental reason for the approach. Program usage is not quite the same as improvement and this

Society Deviance Behaviour - Free Essay Example

Have you ever caught yourself dreaming of being something you were not? They are not the typical bank robber or professional thieves, but also political, radical, school dropout, women who refuse to take on the role of either homemaker or mother. People feel the need to challenge the system, push beyond the limits established by societys traditions and laws. They accept the label because they feel that the norms of society should change or that they simply want a bigger reward for what they do for a living. My essay will consider a number of explanations related to defining deviance. I plan to discuss Tittle and Paternosters typology of middle class norms, Heckert and Heckerts conception of positive deviance and lastly Eriksons theory that deviance serves functions for society. One engages in deviant behaviour when one acts in a manner that contravenes the dominant norms that govern a given society or social system. A behavior may be seen as normal, even desirable, by some and at the same time deviant by others. For example, a student who spends a lot of time doing library research may win a teachers respect and appreciation, but be considered a nerd by other students. What is normal and desirable to the teacher can be deviant to other students. Those students who refuse to study are deviant by the norms of the teacher and most of society. In order for deviance to take place or exist it must have the following four components: be classified a norm; someone who is violating that pa rticular norm; someone who judges it to be wrong, also know as an â€Å"audience† and lastly, a negative reaction by that audience which can also be measurable. For example, a person who choses not to participate in premarital sex for their own personal or religious values is viewed as a deviant by other members of society; because this is not important to society as a whole but only a limited number of individuals. William Summner states that there are three types of norms, the first of which is folkways. â€Å"Folkways† are basic everyday norms based on custom, tradition and etiquette; and may include: eating behaviors and physical closeness. Violators do not cause serious outrage but may be seen as odd. For example, when traveling on public transportation and an elderly person enters and there are no seats available, it is courteous for one to offer their seat. Interracial marriage and drug addictions are an example of the second norm, known as â€Å"moresâ⠂¬ . More severe than folkways, mores are based on broad social mores that are critical to the fabric of society and social order. One is seen as wicked and harmful to society. Mores can either be started negatively (by not killing someone) or positively (you let others live.) The strongest norm is supported by codified social sanctions and is subject to arrest and/or punishment; It is directed toward behavior that used to be associated with folkways or mores that later turned into laws as society become more complex. The example given in the Adler and Adler text is traffic violations. â€Å"Although violating a law by acts such as traffic violations will bring the stigma associated with arrest, it will usually not brand the violator as deviant†. The difference between laws and mores is that laws are established and enforced by government; whereas, mores are setup, maintained and enforced by the public. Therefore, laws are clearly defined and more formal of all the soc ial norm, in that they specify distinct rules and carry out a possible threat of punishment. Every society has norms, although there is no norm that is the same in any society or part of the world, this is because it is based on the values people find important and essential to keep order. In order to classify deviant behavior into different categories by grouping individual instances and characteristics is very complicated, because deviance is relative in that it is a product of social contexts from which judgments of what is and is not socially acceptable emerge. Deviant behavior is bounded by time, place, status and group. It must be intimately linked with the norms of a particular normative system at that historical moment. For instance, getting a divorce in the 1950s was frowned upon and seen as â€Å"bad† but now in the 21st century is it even more common and as a result more socially acceptable. Tittle and Paternoster developed a typology based on ten middle clas s norms, their deviant behavior, and examples of the various deviant acts within each category of Tittle and Paternoster typology. Their typology demonstrates the variety of deviant behaviors that can be recognized from just one normative perspective. The ten middle class norms include: Group Loyalty, Privacy, Prudence, Conventionality, Responsibility, Participation, Moderation, Honesty, Peacefulness and Courtesy. For the purpose of this essay, I will examine the three most important norms, which are: loyalty, privacy and prudence; their respective opposites include: apostasy, intrusion and indiscretion. The first norm â€Å"Loyalty† is the ultimate right of the group or collectivity is to sustain itself through subordinating the individual interests to the group or society as a whole in order to maintain the commitment against all challenges. Consequences include sanctions that usually evoke a lifetime of stigmatization. Other disloyal behaviors include: betrayal of Gover nment secrets, treason, draft dodging and advocating another philosophy. As in the case of David Latchana, a so-called gang member who died, November of this year because he was summon to be a Crown witness in a 2005 assault trial for a previous case against the accused. Since Latchana testified in court, he betrayed the norms of street gangs and thus, labeled a â€Å"snitch.† According to Sykes and Matza, delinquents hold values, beliefs, and attitudes that are very similar to those of law-abiding citizens. Delinquents feel an obligation to be bound by law, they justify their delinquent activities by learning â€Å"techniques† which enable them to â€Å"neutralize† temporary values and attitudes that allow them to drift between legitimate and illegitimate behaviors. If we look closely at Sykes and Matzas â€Å"Techniques of Neutralization†, Latchanas behavior (testifying) was serving a greater good (loyalty to friends, to higher principals, to god) which is the forth technique known as appeal to higher loyalties. His killer was acting out the third technique, denial of victim, where he was legitimating his behavior by suggesting that the person hurt (Latchana) does not deserve victim status because he asked for it, when he decided to testify. The second norm is â€Å"Privacy† and it holds that every person has the right to exclusive control over some things such as, private places and personal items. Whereas, â€Å"intrusion† entails acts which deny the controller or owner of some domain the exclusivity implied by ownership. For example, at the beginning of the year the company that owns HomeSense and Winners revealed that their computers containing sensitive customer credit card information had been hacked, exposing the data of approximately 20 million VISA customers in North America. In addition to record spying of bank and hospital information, theft, rape, homicide and forgery are other forms of intrusion . â€Å"Prudence† is the third norm, this is when all people are expected to exercise selectivity in the practice of activities that are pleasurable. A person is supposed to refrain from activities that are frivolous or primary oriented around self-gratification or which involve nonproductive emotional involvements or disrupt productive emotional ties. Participating in acts of indiscretion such as adultery, prostitution, homosexual behavior and different types of addictions. These indiscreet behaviors most times are sanctioned, ordinary provoke substantial stigma along with life long group disapproval. Only until recently has drug addiction become a heated issue in the world of sports and events such as the Olympics or Tour de France. Athletes like Floyd Landis and Lance Armstrong know too much about this as they both have been accused of using performance-enhancing drugs during the 2005 and 2006 Tours respectively. I personally do not agree with Tittle and Paternost ers view of middle class norms. Several sociological theories come to mind that contradict TPs views, more specifically, reasons for why they would act in such ways. Thosten Sellin, state in The Conflict of Conduct Norms (1938), that the norms and values of the subcultures incorporated and are meshed with those of the overarching American, but at a point were two separate entities and in conflict this particular theory is know as Cultural Conflict. Positive deviance is a culturally appropriate development approach that is tailored to a specific community in which it is being used. For example, even though poverty is often the root-cause of ill health, in any community there will usually be some families that manage to stay healthy, or raise healthy kids, despite their poverty. Heckert and Heckert explore the topic of positive deviance and define Normative (objective) as the behaviors and attitudes that exceed normative expectations (e.g., over conformity) are also referred to as, positive deviance. It goes on to suggest that people who posses an excess of socially acceptable behavior, such that they are excessively altruistic, charismatic, innovative, conformist, or innately gifted are also regarded as deviant. The example that I provided earlier in this paper about the over-achieving student that is seen as a â€Å"nerd,† â€Å"geek,† or â€Å"teachers pet† is an example of normative deviance. Reactivist (subjective) defines positive deviance as positively evaluated behaviors and attributes, such as athletic talent. In todays society, a lot of emphasis is placed on physical attractiveness. Every culture has a set of general standards of attractiveness that they subscribe to. Those who possess these traits are â€Å"assumed to possess more socially desirable personalities than those of lesser attractiveness, but it is presumed that their lives will be happier and more successful.† Doves global Campaign for Real Beauty is a global effort that is intended to serve as a starting point for societal change by replacing old narrow, stifling stereotypes and replace them with a newer and more improved broader, healthier, more democratic view of beauty that any women can achieve. Dove believes that real beauty comes in many shapes, sizes and ages; compared to the unrealistic standards of beauty that the media and advertisers place on women and children. The consequences of these unrealistic standards are that both women and children have eating disorders, issues with their bodies, and have low self-esteem. Erikson argues that deviance serves functions for society, specifically that it fosters boundary maintenance, bolsters cohesion and solidarity, and promotes full employment for those who are in that sector. All of these aspects are closely integrated. One learns the placement of a communitys boundaries by participating in confrontations which occur when a person ventures too close to the curb and is me t by policing agents. It is the job of the policing agents to guard the cultural integrity of their community. Institutions are designed to discourage deviant behaviors, but tend to operate in a perpetrating manner. Prisoners and hospitals provide aid/shelter to a large number of deviant persons, sometimes giving them a certain advantage in the completion of social resources. On the other hand, these very institutions gather marginal people into tightly segregated groups and give them an opportunity to teach one another the skills and attitudes of a deviant career which reinforces their sense of alienation. In the case of prisons, although it is difficult to change the worst of our penal practices because we expect the prisons to harden the inmates commitment to deviant forms of behavior and draw him more deeply into deviant ranks. Realistically, we do not expect the aforementioned deviant to change as they are processed through the control agencies that was provided to them. In addition to acting as boundary maintaining devices in the sense that they demonstrate to which ever audience is concerned where the line is drawn between behavior that is and is not acceptable, It is also important to note that boundaries are never a fixed property of a community and are always shifting because people of the particular community are always finding new ways to define its limits. Deviance is not caused because of a poor working order or the result of a leakage within the system but rather preserve the stability of social life in limited qualities. On the 11th of September 2001, 19 Islamic terrorists followed Bin Ladens teachings by hijacking airliners and crashing them into the World Trade Towers and the Pentagon, killing 3,000 people. This tragic event, brought members of society and people across the world closer together, which lead to social solidarity and cohesion. Solidarity is the uniting of interests, purposes, feelings or actions of among a certain g roup. Cohesion is the act, process or state of cohering or sticking together as a unit. Durkhiem also agrees that deviance is functional and states the following four points: Laws break boundaries of what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Second, Laws are a public display of boundary making via the courts and media. Third, crime tests boundaries of laws; law is relatively static and that crime is dynamic. For example, if a law does not reflect public interest attitudes, it has to be changed. Lastly, crime helps in integration: public alarm about a crime brings them together and therefore, increase social solidarity. Deviance is normal, a crucial part of human existence and thus an important aspect of social life. This is because deviance differs from society to society: what is socially acceptable somewhere may not be appropriate in another place. Also, what is known as deviant today, may not be classified the same way tomorrow, next week or next year. The theories and definitions that were discussed above prove that everyone is deviant, the only difference is that some people chose not to participate in it. Deviant behavior is socially accepted by members of society and this is seen through the rules and laws put in place, that regulate how a deviant behavior is then dealt with. Also, a certain amount of deviance is critical for the well-being and sustenance. Bibliography Adler, Patricia and Adler, Peter. Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction, Fifth Edition. Toronto: Thompson, 2006. Goode, Erich Deviant Behaviour, Eighth Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. Gomme, Ian The Shadow Line: Deviance and Crime in Canada, Fourth Edition. Toronto: Nelson, 2007. Mother says slain son was not a gang member Online. 12 November 2007. https://toronto.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20071112/mississauga_homicide_071112?hub=TorontoHome Sykes and Matzas Techniques of Neutralization Online. 5 December 2007. https://www.hewett.norfolk.sch.uk/CUTTIC/soc/crime/crim.htm. A breach of security leads to fear for customers who shopped at two of Canadas biggest chains Online.18 January 2007 https://www.citynews.ca/news/news_7011.aspx Harrington, TomCycle of denial: The dirty world of cycling Online. 3 January 2007. www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/landis Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 05 Dec. 200 7. https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/solidarity.

High School Of The Arts - 1140 Words

I have lived in Milwaukee my whole life and attended arts Milwaukee Public Schools- Elm, Roosevelt, and High School of the Arts. I feel the best, and most fun, way to appreciate other cultures is through art and food. I attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee from 2004-2010 and earned a Bachelor of Arts in dance, a Cultures and Communities Certificate, and a Nutrition Certificate. My athletic involvement in dance led me to develop an interest in healthy eating. This widened my eyes to learn about the rising obesity epidemic, its relationship to chronic diseases, and how to minimize the risk of their development with diet and exercise. I returned to UWM in 2012 to earn my Bachelor of Sciences in Nutritional Sciences. I will graduate this May. Then I will continue at UW-Green Bay in their dietetics program and then apply for my dietetic internship. Afterwards, I will continue my education to obtain a Master’s in Nutrition. My goal is to become a Registered Dietitian and provide healthy eating resources in various community settings. My two special interests in nutrition are nutrition for adolescent athletes to support their growth and development as well as their performance, and nutrition for disease prevention and management for adults. During my coursework at UWM, I have learned how to apply chemistry, biology, and physiology to the current health care issues of obesity, malnutrition, and chronic diseases. I have also learned how a person’s environmental andShow MoreRelatedImportance of Art Education in High School1515 Words   |  7 PagesCreative Abilities: Why is Education of the Arts so Important in High School? Art is very important in all of our lives because it enhances our understanding to problem solve, boosts our creative thinking and heightens self-expression. 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Patient Safety and Risk Management Essay - 2107 Words

Patient safety and risk management should be intertwined in the organization. Patient safety is where the patient does not experience unnecessary harm or pain or other suffering during their treatment (Youngberg, 2011). Minimizing risk is to decrease unnecessary losses or improve or implement process that will decrease adverse event (Youngberg, 2011). The Samantha Jones adverse event is a perfect example to enhance patient safety through improved process or project. To understand the event a root analysis needs to be done and action items are created from this analysis. Taking time to conduct a proper analysis of the cause eliminates a premature conclusion that may lead to inadequate corrective actions (William, 2008). A root†¦show more content†¦Did not have a way to elevate high risk patients b. An electronic system such as a bar code is not in place 4. Information Management and Communication Issues a. Improving communication among the staff b. Management needs to empower nurses to speak when they feel there is a safety issue The first step of the analysis is to collect data which will help with the understanding of the events. Identifying what data to collect and how and what to compare the results can be challenging. The organization should have a baseline to compare to see how the changes are working. Comparing information to similar organizations through benchmarking may indicate the success of the organization or program. Ransom, Joshi, Nash and Ransom (2008) state â€Å"benchmarking compares processes and success through gap analysis, process variation organizational opportunities for improvement† (pg. 132). Data can be collected from prior litigations and claims information. Monitoring the information through monthly reports can indicate if process modifications or changes are needed. Once information is identified immediate action should be taken to ensure patient safety and minimize risk. 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For instance, in the United States, many patients have been losing lives due to serious and avoidable medical errors or safety events (Muething et al., 2012). For this reason, it is crucial to understand how these avertable medical errors or safety events can be prevented or eliminated. There are factors involved in the proces s of analyzing particular errors in an organization. This paper focuses

Slavery In Times Essay Example For Students

Slavery In Times Essay Slavery! When I think of government, the first type that comes to mind is ademocratic government. I am most used to it because I live in, theoretically, ademocratic society. So with that, my views are based on a democratic ideal. First, the reason I think people establish governments is so that they can worktogether as a whole to attain a better life. One where they would not need toworry about chaos and destruction. I would assume that if these individualsestablished a government, in order to have a civil state, they would want no oneperson, or few persons, to have complete control over them. The peoplewouldnt voluntarily give their lives to a rulers ideals. Hopefully, theywould all know that the best ideals are the ideals of all the people broughttogether, in an organized fashion, to form a consensus. In a representativegovernment, this would be done by voting for a representative that holds beliefsclose to those of the people he or she is representing. In reading Rousseausselection, I have to agree with his idea that no single person would voluntarilyallow his or her life to be the property of an another. That person just mightas well save themselves from years of suffering and just commit suicide. Interms of government, citizens of a state would not give up all of their freedomsat the single command of the governments wishes. Whats the point ofsearching for a better life if the government is taking complete control of howyou do it? It defeats the ideals of human nature. Those that make us strive forthat better life. People still feel the need to be an individual, even when theyare a part of a huge government. Of course, in todays society, we give upsome freedoms to have a voice in the consensus, such as killing someone at purewill. For example, here in the United States, when the Constitution was written,we agreed to abide by its laws, even as they change through the course of time. We, as citizens of this country, agree that, as so long as we vote the laws intoaction, we will follow them. Theoretically, the people make the laws that theylive by. This is done through their representative in government. This conceptis great, but it does not always work. For instance the prohibition of alcoholin the early 1920s. Thankfully, we allow this process to be flexible. Theprohibition of alcohol was later repealed. When slavery is practiced, themasters are going against the ideal of human nature that we are all responsiblefor our own lives. In condoning slavery, the masters are agreeing that eventheir own life can be the property of another. I am sure that they would notenjoy being a slave. We live in this world as the only beings that canrationalize logically. I believe that freedom is one of those human natureelements. I think that being a slave would only make you realize how importantit is to have freedom. Too bad that we, who are free, take it for granted. And Ithink that had the masters of slaves appreciated their own freedom, they wouldhave understood what they were doing. I hope. World History